If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, the wish to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men. Great men may make great mistakes; and as the book tries to show, some of the greatest leaders of the past supported the perennial attack on freedom and reason. Their influence, too rarely challenged, continues to mislead those on whose defence civilization depends, and to divide them. The responsibility of this tragic and possibly fatal division becomes ours if we hesitate to be outspoken in our criticism of what admittedly is a part of our intellectual heritage. By reluctance to criticize some of it, we may help to destroy it all.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Popper argues that civilization requires breaking deference to great men, as their unchallenged influence can harm freedom and reason.
- In plain terms
- We must criticize great leaders to protect civilization, even if they are respected.
- What can you take from it?
- Challenge authority figures to prevent harmful traditions from persisting.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- When is it right to challenge a leader?
- How do you balance respect and criticism?
Another view
Some deference to experts may be necessary for social stability.
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