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What a monument of human smallness is this idea of the philosopher king. What a contrast between it and the simplicity of humaneness of Socrates, who warned the statesmen against the danger of being dazzled by his own power, excellence, and wisdom, and who tried to teach him what matters most - that we are all frail human beings. What a decline from this world of irony and reason and truthfulness down to Plato's kingdom of the sage whose magical powers raise him high above ordinary men; although not quite high enough to forgo the use of lies, or to neglect the sorry trade of every shaman - the selling of spells, of breeding spells, in exchange for power over his fellow-men.

Karl Popper#23

LeadershipHumilitySocratesWisdom

About this quote

What does it mean?
Popper critiques the philosopher king ideal as arrogant compared to Socrates, who emphasized human frailty over magical wisdom.
In plain terms
The idea of a perfect leader is flawed; even wise people are fallible.
What can you take from it?
Value human humility over claims of special wisdom or power.

Where it applies

  • political philosophy
  • ethics
  • governance

Putting it to work

  • distrust charismatic leaders
  • value honesty over power

Questions to consider

  • What qualities make a good leader?
  • Is perfect wisdom possible?

Another view

Some societies may prefer strong authoritative leadership.

More from Karl Popper

  1. We may become the makers of our fate when we have ceased to pose as its prophets.

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  2. The open society is one in which men have learned to be to some extent critical of taboos, and to base decisions on the authority of their own intelligence.

    Permalink to quote #24
  3. This book raises issues that might not be apparent from the table of contents. It sketches some of the difficulties faced by our civilization - a civilization …

    Permalink to quote #21

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