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Before we as individuals are even conscious of our existence we have been profoundly influenced for a considerable time (since before birth) by our relationship to other individuals who have complicated histories, and are members of a society which has an infinitely more complicated and longer history than they do (and are members of it at a particular time and place in that history); and by the time we are able to make conscious choices we are already making use of categories in a language which has reached a particular degree of development through the lives of countless generations of human beings before us. . . . We are social creatures to the inmost centre of our being. The notion that one can begin anything at all from scratch, free from the past, or unindebted to others, could not conceivably be more wrong.

Karl Popper#5

SocietyPhilosophyIdentityLanguage

About this quote

What does it mean?
Humans are deeply shaped by society and language from before birth, making complete independence from the past impossible.
In plain terms
We are influenced by society and language long before we choose, so starting from scratch is impossible.
What can you take from it?
Acknowledge societal influence on identity and choices.

Where it applies

  • self-understanding
  • philosophy
  • sociology

Putting it to work

  • study influences
  • accept heritage
  • reflect on origins

Questions to consider

  • How much are you shaped by society?
  • Can you escape your background?

Another view

Individual agency still allows for some independence.

More from Karl Popper

  1. Whenever a theory appears to you as the only possible one, take this as a sign that you have neither understood the theory nor the problem which it was intende…

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  2. Appealing to his Einstein's way of expressing himself in theological terms, I said: If God had wanted to put everything into the universe from the beginning, H…

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  3. If we are uncritical we shall always find what we want: we shall look for, and find, confirmations, and we shall look away from, and not see, whatever might be…

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