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I began my previous Beliefnet column with the line, 'Throughout history, religion has been the single greatest source of human-caused wars, suffering, and misery. In the name of God, more suffering has been inflicted than by any other manmade cause.' I was, of course, using the word 'religion' in its sociological meaning, as any belief invested with 'ultimate concern,' in which case not only Islam, Christianity, and Shintoism are religions, but Marxism, Nazism, and Eco-terrorism are all versions of religions or religiously held beliefs. Seen as such, the opening sentence is obviously true.

Ken Wilber#36

ReligionWarBeliefSufferingHistoryIdeology

About this quote

What does it mean?
The author argues that any belief system treated with ultimate concern can cause suffering, not just traditional religions.
In plain terms
Any ultimate belief can lead to conflict if it causes harm.
What can you take from it?
Question beliefs that claim absolute authority.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • political debate
  • theological study

Putting it to work

  • evaluate belief systems
  • identify ultimate concerns

Questions to consider

  • When does a belief become dangerous?
  • Is all commitment religious?

Another view

It broadens the definition of religion so widely it may lose meaning.

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