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Drawn crudely in the dust of three window-panes were a swastika, a hammer and sickle, and the Stars and Stripes. I had drawn the three symbols weeks before, at the conclusion of an argument about patriotism with Kraft. I had given a hearty cheer for each symbol, demonstrating to Kraft the meaning of patriotism to, respectively, a Nazi, a Communist, and an American. 'Hooray, hooray, hooray,' I'd said.

Kurt Vonnegut#49

WarCritiqueSymbolsPatriotismIdeology

About this quote

What does it mean?
The narrator draws symbols of oppressive regimes to mock blind patriotism.
In plain terms
Someone draws flags of Nazis, Communists, and Americans to show how silly patriotism can be.
What can you take from it?
Question blind loyalty to national symbols by comparing them across ideologies.

Where it applies

  • history class
  • debate
  • political discussion

Putting it to work

  • teach history critically
  • compare flags
  • discuss nationalism

Questions to consider

  • Is patriotism always harmful?
  • How do symbols influence behavior?

Another view

Mocking patriotism may alienate those who value national identity.

More from Kurt Vonnegut

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  2. What froze me was the fact that I had absolutely no reason to move in any direction. What had made me move through so many dead and pointless years was curiosi…

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  3. Say what you will about the sweet miracle of unquestioning faith, I consider a capacity for it terrifying and absolutely vile.

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