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The Tao that can be expressed is not the eternal Tao; The name that can be defined is not the unchanging name. Non-existence is called the antecedent of heaven and earth; Existence is the mother of all things. From eternal non-existence, therefore, we serenely observe the mysterious beginning of the Universe; From eternal existence we clearly see the apparent distinctions. These two are the same in source and become different when manifested. This sameness is called profundity. Infinite profundity is the gate whence comes the beginning of all parts of the Universe.

Lao Tzu#1

PhilosophyTaoismSpiritualityMindfulnessMetaphysics

About this quote

What does it mean?
The Tao and any that can be spoken or named are limited, while the true, eternal Tao is beyond language and exists in both non‑existence and existence.
In plain terms
The real Tao is beyond words and names.
What can you take from it?
Do not try to define the ultimate reality with language.

Where it applies

  • meditation
  • philosophical reflection

Putting it to work

  • practice non‑attachment
  • observe without labeling

Questions to consider

  • What aspects of life feel beyond description?
  • How do you experience the balance of existence and non‑existence?

Another view

The abstract language may be hard to apply directly in daily decisions.

More from Lao Tzu

  1. The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao; The name that can be named is not the eternal name. The nameless is the beginning of heaven and earth. The nam…

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  3. The tao that can be described is not the eternal Tao. The name that can be spoken is not the eternal Name. The nameless is the boundary of Heaven and Earth. Th…

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