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We may blunder on in spite of repeated miscalculations of the popular will. More penetrating and pernicious is the influence our ill-devised machinery has upon the character of our national life. It eats in and into it. It degrades candidates and electors alike. It does its worst to reduce to sterility of influence many of the best of the component elements of the people. The individuals survive, but with their political activity dead or dying, no opportunities of life and growth being afforded them. Finally it presents as an embodiment of the nation an assembly or assemblies into which none can enter who have not been clipped, and pared, and trimmed, and stretched out of natural shape and likeness to slip along the grooves of supply. A free press, free pulpits, and a free people outside help to correct what would otherwise become intolerable but press, pulpits and people, free as they are, work and live in strict limits of relation to the machinery established among them. The world revolves on its axis subject to the Constitution of the United States, and the most Radical newspaper man in London, if such there be, never lets his imagination range out of hearing of the Clock Tower.

Leonard H. Courtney#4

PoliticsMediaCitizensDemocracy

About this quote

What does it mean?
The quote warns that political machinery erodes democratic life, turning citizens into passive, filtered participants.
In plain terms
Political systems can cripple democracy and mute citizens.
What can you take from it?
Guard against mechanisms that diminish public agency.

Where it applies

  • elections
  • media regulation

Putting it to work

  • support independent press
  • promote civic engagement

Questions to consider

  • What safeguards protect democratic vitality?
  • How can individuals revive political activity?

Another view

It paints a uniformly bleak picture without acknowledging resilient democratic practices.

More from Leonard H. Courtney

  1. More information is available at 'Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics' at The University of York

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  2. The young man who is moved in any way to contemplate an entry into public life, whose creed is not in absolute inheritance from his fathers, learns first of al…

    Permalink to quote #5
  3. What a jolly awakening there will be some few years hence, when the inevitable argument of experience will show us a nation contradicting itself through the vo…

    Permalink to quote #2

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