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About this quote

What does it mean?
Mumford argues that American settlement began because Europeans were already estranged from their old world ideas before arriving.
In plain terms
America started when Europeans had already left Europe's old ways behind.
What can you take from it?
American identity began with European estrangement from the Old World.

Where it applies

  • historical study
  • cultural identity
  • migration

Putting it to work

  • study American origins
  • analyze cultural distance
  • explore identity formation

Questions to consider

  • Was America truly settled by exiles?
  • How does distance shape identity?

Another view

The idea of total European estrangement is debatable.

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