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About this quote

What does it mean?
The industrial system requires dull minds for factory work, leaving workers with a neurotic sense of meaninglessness.
In plain terms
Factories need unthinking workers, which leaves people feeling empty and anxious.
What can you take from it?
Industrial efficiency often comes at the cost of human meaning.

Where it applies

  • workplace dynamics
  • labor rights
  • mental health

Putting it to work

  • advocate for meaningful work
  • recognize systemic stress

Questions to consider

  • Is work becoming meaningless?
  • How do we find meaning in labor?

Another view

Some automation is necessary for economic progress.

More from Lewis Mumford

  1. By his very success in inventing labor-saving devices, modern man has manufactured an abyss of boredom that only the privileged classes in earlier civilization…

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  2. Nothing is unthinkable, nothing impossible to the balanced person, provided it comes out of the needs of life and is dedicated to life's further development.

    Permalink to quote #24
  3. Now life is the only art that we are required to practice without preparation, and without being allowed the preliminary trials, the failures and botches, that…

    Permalink to quote #21

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