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About this quote

What does it mean?
Mumford defines the city's main role as transforming raw power and matter into cultural and creative expressions.
In plain terms
Cities turn energy and materials into culture and art.
What can you take from it?
Cities should transform resources into culture and social creativity.

Where it applies

  • urban planning
  • cultural theory
  • city life

Putting it to work

  • evaluate city functions
  • plan cultural spaces
  • assess urban impact

Questions to consider

  • What makes a city successful?
  • How do cities create culture?

Another view

Not all cities successfully fulfill this function.

More from Lewis Mumford

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  3. Nothing is unthinkable, nothing impossible to the balanced person, provided it comes out of the needs of life and is dedicated to life's further development.

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