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The relation between psyche and soma, mind and brain, are peculiarly intimate; but, as in marriage, the partners are not inseparable: indeed their divorce was one of the conditions for the mind's independent history and its cumulative achievements. But the human mind possesses a special advantage over the brain: for once it has created impressive symbols and has stored significant memories, it can transfer its characteristic activities to materials like to stone and paper that outlast the original brain's brief life-span. When the organism dies, the brain dies, too, with all its lifetime accumulations. But the mind reproduces itself by transmitting its symbols to other intermediaries, human and mechanical, than the particular brain that first assembled them.

Lewis Mumford#37

BrainLegacyMemoryMindSymbols

About this quote

What does it mean?
Mind and brain are close but separate; mind survives the brain by storing memories in external symbols like stone and paper.
In plain terms
Your mind outlives your brain by recording things in symbols.
What can you take from it?
External records allow human knowledge to persist beyond life.

Where it applies

  • archival work
  • philosophical study
  • education

Putting it to work

  • documentation
  • art creation
  • knowledge transfer

Questions to consider

  • What do you want to leave behind?
  • How do you record thoughts?

Another view

Not all symbols survive long or convey meaning accurately.

More from Lewis Mumford

  1. Whereas Freud was for the most part concerned with the morbid effects of unconscious repression, Jung was more interested in the manifestations of unconscious …

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  2. Each religion is a brave guess at the authorship of Hamlet. Yet, as far as the play goes does it make any difference whether Shakespeare or Bacon wrote it? Wou…

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  3. As opposed to [megatechnics], an organic system directs itself to qualitative richness, amplitude, spaciousness, free from quantitative pressure and crowding, …

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