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About this quote

What does it mean?
Logical certainty varies by proposition type.
In plain terms
Some statements are certain, others are possible or impossible.
What can you take from it?
Recognize degrees of logical certainty.

Where it applies

  • mathematics
  • statistics
  • philosophy

Putting it to work

  • evaluating claims
  • risk assessment

Questions to consider

  • What is possible vs. certain?
  • How do you weigh evidence?

Another view

Real-world certainty is often ambiguous.

More from Ludwig Wittgenstein

  1. It is quite impossible for a proposition to state that it itself is true. (4.442)

    Permalink to quote #20
  2. Propositions are truth-functions of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.) (5)

    Permalink to quote #22
  3. Philosophy aims at the logical clarification of thoughts. Philosophy is not a body of doctrine but an activity. A philosophical work consists essentially of el…

    Permalink to quote #19

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