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The whole scope of the essay is to recommend culture as the great help out of our present difficulties; culture being a pursuit of our total perfection by means of getting to know, on all the matters which most concern us, the best which has been thought and said in the world; and through this knowledge, turning a stream of fresh and free thought upon our stock notions and habits, which we now follow staunchly but mechanically, vainly imagining that there is a virtue in following them staunchly which makes up for the mischief of following them mechanically.

Matthew Arnold#106

CultureEducationThinkingKnowledgePerfectionHabitsSelf improvement

About this quote

What does it mean?
Culture is presented as a path to perfection through knowing the best thoughts, which challenges mechanical habits.
In plain terms
Learning the best ideas helps us break free from unthinking routines.
What can you take from it?
Use knowledge to question your habits.

Where it applies

  • personal growth
  • educational pursuit
  • societal reform

Putting it to work

  • studying great works
  • challenging assumptions
  • cultural engagement

Questions to consider

  • What habits do you follow mechanically?
  • How does knowledge change your view?

Another view

It assumes access to 'the best' is universal and objective.

More from Matthew Arnold

  1. Radiant with ardour divine! Beacons of Hope ye appear! Languor is not in your heart, Weakness is not in your word, Weariness not on your brow.

    Permalink to quote #105
  2. Our society distributes itself into Barbarians, Philistines, and Populace; and America is just ourselves, with the Barbarians quite left out, and the Populace …

    Permalink to quote #107
  3. Therefore to thee it was given Many to save with thyself; And, at the end of thy day, O faithful shepherd! to come, Bringing thy sheep in thy hand.

    Permalink to quote #104

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