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The pursuit of perfection, then, is the pursuit of sweetness and light. He who works for sweetness and light, works to make reason and the will of God prevail. He who works for machinery, he who works for hatred, works only for confusion. Culture looks beyond machinery, culture hates hatred; culture has one great passion, the passion for sweetness and light.

Matthew Arnold#111

CultureEthicsPerfectionMoralityReasonProgress

About this quote

What does it mean?
Pursuing perfection means seeking 'sweetness and light' (reason and goodness) instead of machinery or hatred.
In plain terms
Work for reason and goodness, not hate or machines.
What can you take from it?
Choose reason over confusion and hate.

Where it applies

  • moral choice
  • cultural critique
  • social reform

Putting it to work

  • promoting reason
  • rejecting hatred
  • cultivating culture

Questions to consider

  • What side of culture do you choose?
  • How do you fight confusion?

Another view

It simplifies complex human drives into binary oppositions.

More from Matthew Arnold

  1. Greatness is a spiritual condition worthy to excite love, interest, and admiration; and the outward proof of possessing greatness is that we excite love, inter…

    Permalink to quote #110
  2. The men of culture are the true apostles of equality.

    Permalink to quote #112
  3. Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection; it is a study of perfection.

    Permalink to quote #109

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