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The translator of Homer should above all be penetrated by a sense of four qualities of his author:-that he is eminently rapid; that he is eminently plain and direct both in the evolution of his thought and in the expression of it, that is, both in his syntax and in his words; that he is eminently plain and direct in the substance of his thought, that is, in his matter and ideas; and, finally, that he is eminently noble.

Matthew Arnold#73

LiteratureEducationStyleClarityTranslation

About this quote

What does it mean?
A good Homer translator must capture the poet’s speed, plainness, directness in both language and ideas, and his noble quality.
In plain terms
Translating Homer requires speed, clarity, directness, and nobility.
What can you take from it?
Focus on preserving style and substance in translation.

Where it applies

  • teaching translation techniques
  • evaluating literary works

Putting it to work

  • study Homer’s original language
  • practice concise rendering

Questions to consider

  • What makes a translation faithful?
  • How can nobility be conveyed across languages?

Another view

Interpretation may vary; these criteria are subjective.

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  3. O born in days when wits were fresh and clear, And life ran gaily as the sparkling Thames; Before this strange disease of modern life, With its sick hurry, its…

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