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This contradiction lies here: they wish God, and they wish humanity. They persist in connecting two terms which, once separated, can come together again only to destroy each other. They say in a single breath: 'God and the liberty of man,' 'God and the dignity, justice, equality, fraternity, prosperity of men' - regardless of the fatal logic by virtue of which, if God exists, all these things are condemned to non-existence. For, if God is, he is necessarily the eternal, supreme, absolute master, and, if such a master exists, man is a slave; now, if he is a slave, neither justice, nor equality, nor fraternity, nor prosperity are possible for him. In vain, flying in the face of good sense and all the teachings of history, do they represent their God as animated by the tenderest love of human liberty: a master, whoever he may be and however liberal he may desire to show himself, remains none the less always a master. His existence necessarily implies the slavery of all that is beneath him. Therefore, if God existed, only in one way could he serve human liberty - by ceasing to exist.

Mikhail Bakunin#19

FreedomAuthorityGodLogicTheology

About this quote

What does it mean?
Bakunin argues that God and human liberty are incompatible because a master cannot coexist with free subjects. He claims that believing in God inherently denies human equality and justice.
In plain terms
You cannot be free and worship a master god at the same time.
What can you take from it?
Divine authority makes human liberty impossible.

Where it applies

  • philosophical debate
  • religious critique
  • activism

Putting it to work

  • challenging dogma
  • logical argumentation
  • secular organizing

Questions to consider

  • Can freedom exist under a god?
  • Is divine authority compatible with human rights?

Another view

Some define God in ways that do not imply mastery.

More from Mikhail Bakunin

  1. I bow before the authority of special men because it is imposed upon me by my own reason. I am conscious of my inability to grasp, in all its details and posit…

    Permalink to quote #18
  2. A jealous lover of human liberty, deeming it the absolute condition of all that we admire and respect in humanity, I reverse the phrase of Voltaire, and say th…

    Permalink to quote #20
  3. Does it follow that I reject all authority? Far from me such a thought. In the matter of boots, I refer to the authority of the bootmaker; concerning houses, c…

    Permalink to quote #17

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