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About this quote

What does it mean?
Friedman equates government spending as a percentage of national income with the degree of socialism in a country.
In plain terms
If government spends 45% of income, it owns 45% of production. That is 45% socialist.
What can you take from it?
High government spending indicates a high level of socialism.

Where it applies

  • political classification
  • economic analysis
  • voting decisions

Putting it to work

  • measure government size
  • classify economic systems

Questions to consider

  • Is spending the same as ownership?
  • What defines socialism?

Another view

Socialism involves ownership and control, not just spending levels.

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