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About this quote

What does it mean?
Friedman argues that inefficiency in government operations can inadvertently limit the scale of potential harm caused by harmful policies.
In plain terms
Waste in government slows down bad actions, reducing their negative impact.
What can you take from it?
Inefficiency can sometimes act as a brake on harmful government policies.

Where it applies

  • policy analysis
  • government evaluation
  • economic critique

Putting it to work

  • analyze government programs
  • evaluate policy outcomes

Questions to consider

  • Does inefficiency always reduce harm?
  • Is waste ever beneficial?

Another view

Waste is not a reliable or ethical mechanism for limiting harm.

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