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These are three concrete steps that, I believe, can readily be taken. Protect the material and strengthen verification. Control the fuel cycle. Accelerate disarmament efforts. But that is not enough. The hard part is: how do we create an environment in which nuclear weapons - like slavery or genocide - are regarded as a taboo and a historical anomaly?

Mohamed ElBaradei#24

Nuclear weaponsChangeHistoryNormsSocial changeSocial normsSociety

About this quote

What does it mean?
While technical steps like verification help, the harder challenge is cultural: making nuclear weapons socially unacceptable like slavery or genocide.
In plain terms
We need to make nuclear weapons so hated by society that no one wants them, just like slavery.
What can you take from it?
Make nuclear weapons a global taboo through cultural change.

Where it applies

  • education
  • advocacy
  • treaty negotiation

Putting it to work

  • launch public campaigns
  • educate future leaders
  • normalize disarmament

Questions to consider

  • What makes a weapon taboo instead of just regulated?
  • How do we change the minds of those who view weapons as necessary?

Another view

Cultural norms shift slowly and may not keep pace with technological risks.

More from Mohamed ElBaradei

  1. A good start would be if the nuclear-weapon states reduced the strategic role given to these weapons. More than 15 years after the end of the Cold War, it is i…

    Permalink to quote #23
  2. Whether one believes in evolution, intelligent design, or Divine Creation, one thing is certain. Since the beginning of history, human beings have been at war …

    Permalink to quote #25
  3. Are these goals realistic and within reach? I do believe they are. But then three steps are urgently required. First, keep nuclear and radiological material ou…

    Permalink to quote #22

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