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It was during those long and lonely years that my hunger for the freedom of my own people became a hunger for the freedom of all people, white and black. I knew as well as I knew anything that the oppressor must be liberated just as surely as the oppressed. A man who takes away another man's freedom is a prisoner of hatred, he is locked behind the bars of prejudice and narrow-mindedness. I am not truly free if I am taking away someone else's freedom, just as surely as I am not free when my freedom is taken from me. The oppressed and the oppressor alike are robbed of their humanity. When I walked out of prison, that was my mission, to liberate the oppressed and the oppressor both. Some say that has now been achieved. But I know that that is not the case. The truth is that we are not yet free; we have merely achieved the freedom to be free, the right not to be oppressed. We have not taken the final step of our journey, but the first step on a longer and even more difficult road. For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others. The true test of our devotion to freedom is just beginning.

Nelson Mandela#68

FreedomSouth africaEqualityReconciliationHumanityLiberationHatred

About this quote

What does it mean?
True freedom requires liberating both the oppressed and the oppressor, as hatred traps both. South Africa has achieved the right to be free but not full liberation.
In plain terms
Freedom for one means freedom for everyone, including those who were oppressors.
What can you take from it?
Liberate the oppressor as well as the oppressed.

Where it applies

  • reconciliation
  • post-conflict
  • personal growth

Putting it to work

  • pursue mutual freedom
  • combat hatred
  • continue struggle

Questions to consider

  • Can you be free if others are not?
  • Is legal freedom enough?

Another view

True reconciliation is harder and longer than legal freedom.

More from Nelson Mandela

  1. I explained to the crowd that my voice was hoarse from a cold and that my physician had advised me not to attend. 'I hope that you will not disclose to him tha…

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  2. I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a…

    Permalink to quote #69
  3. A man does not become a freedom fighter in the hope of winning awards, but when I was notified that I had won the 1993 Nobel peace prize jointly with Mr. F.W. …

    Permalink to quote #66

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