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The Gandhian influence dominated freedom struggles on the African continent right up to the 1960s because of the power it generated and the unity it forged among the apparently powerless. Nonviolence was the official stance of all major African coalitions, and the South African A.N.C. remained implacably opposed to violence for most of its existence.

Nelson Mandela#72

ResistanceUnityGandhiNonviolenceStrategyInfluence

About this quote

What does it mean?
Mandela notes the influence of Gandhi on African struggles, highlighting how nonviolence unified powerless groups and remained the ANC's stance for most of its existence.
In plain terms
Gandhi's nonviolent methods united African freedom fighters and guided the ANC for a long time.
What can you take from it?
Nonviolence can unite the powerless.

Where it applies

  • historical analysis
  • strategic discussions
  • movement retrospectives

Putting it to work

  • adopt nonviolent tactics
  • build coalitions
  • study historical precedents

Questions to consider

  • When is nonviolence effective?
  • How does unity strengthen movements?

Another view

Nonviolence may not work against all types of oppressors.

More from Nelson Mandela

  1. India is Gandhi's country of birth; South Africa his country of adoption. He was both an Indian and a South African citizen. Both countries contributed to his …

    Permalink to quote #71
  2. Gandhi remained committed to nonviolence; I followed the Gandhian strategy for as long as I could, but then there came a point in our struggle when the brute f…

    Permalink to quote #73
  3. If you want to make peace with your enemy, you have to work with your enemy. Then he becomes your partner.

    Permalink to quote #70

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