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The people resemble a wild beast, which, naturally fierce and accustomed to live in the woods, has been brought up, as it were, in a prison and in servitude, and having by accident got its liberty, not being accustomed to search for its food, and not knowing where to conceal itself, easily becomes the prey of the first who seeks to incarcerate it again.

Niccolo Machiavelli#31

LeadershipFreedomControlSociety

About this quote

What does it mean?
People accustomed to oppression may struggle to handle freedom responsibly and can be easily manipulated back into control.
In plain terms
A populace used to servitude may not know how to use liberty wisely.
What can you take from it?
Freedom requires habit and skill to maintain.

Where it applies

  • post-conflict recovery
  • democratization
  • team autonomy

Putting it to work

  • educate citizens
  • build institutions
  • mentor leaders

Questions to consider

  • How is freedom learned?
  • What supports a free society?

Another view

This view assumes people are inherently incapable of self-governance.

More from Niccolo Machiavelli

  1. I am firmly convinced, therefore, that to set up a republic which is to last a long time, the way to set about it is to constitute it as Sparta and Venice were…

    Permalink to quote #30
  2. It was the verdict of ancient writers that men afflict themselves in evil and weary themselves in the good, and that the same effects result from both of these…

    Permalink to quote #32
  3. So in all human affairs one notices, if one examines them closely, that it is impossible to remove one inconvenience without another emerging.

    Permalink to quote #29

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