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There are many who say in effect that public opinion has little to do with war, that it is explained by the influence of the vested interests who profit by it - armament makers or groups of capitalists. But even when we have admitted that those interests do exert great influence, it only pushes the question further back. Why are the mass of men, millions, powerless in this matter as against a tiny minority, a few dozen or a few score or a few hundred who profit by the general disaster? There are undoubtedly some who say to the millions in effect: 'We should like you to go to war because it would expand our profits.' But why do the millions obey?

Norman Angell#20

WarSocietyPowerPublic opinionObedienceProfit

About this quote

What does it mean?
While vested interests influence war, the deeper question is why millions obey orders to fight despite being powerless against a tiny minority profiting from conflict.
In plain terms
Rich groups profit from war, but why do regular people agree to fight?
What can you take from it?
Investigate why masses comply with war despite lacking power or profit.

Where it applies

  • grassroots organizing
  • anti-war movements
  • civic education

Putting it to work

  • mobilize public dissent
  • expose war profiteers
  • educate on costs

Questions to consider

  • Why do people obey harmful orders?
  • Who really benefits from war?

Another view

It overlooks fear or patriotism as reasons for obedience beyond profit.

More from Norman Angell

  1. Our evils are due mainly to the failure to apply to our international relationships knowledge which is of practically universal possession, often self-evident …

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  2. Why is it relatively easy for a few armament makers to persuade 'men to go to war, to give their lives; and quite impossible for the much larger group who woul…

    Permalink to quote #21
  3. Our daily life is no longer cursed by fear of those pestilences, plagues, black deaths, which used to devastate Europe. The layman has abolished those plagues …

    Permalink to quote #18

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