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The elaborate financial interdependence of the modern world has grown up in spite of ourselves. Men are fundamentally just as disposed as they were at any time to take wealth that does not belong to them. But their relative interest in the matter has changed. In very primitive conditions robbery is a moderately profitable enterprise. Where the rewards of labor are small and uncertain, and where all wealth is portable, the size of a man's wealth depends a good deal on the size of his club and the agility with which he wields it. But to the man whose wealth so largely depends upon his credit, dishonesty has become as precarious and profitless as honest toil was in more primitive times. The instincts of the City man may at bottom be just as predatory as those of the robber baron, but taking property by force has been rendered impossible by the force of commercial events.

Norman Angell#5

EconomyTradeCommerceCreditFinanceMorality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Modern wealth depends on credit, making dishonesty less profitable than in primitive times.
In plain terms
Money today relies on trust, so stealing is harder than when it was about force.
What can you take from it?
Commerce discourages force through credit.

Where it applies

  • economic history
  • banking
  • legal systems

Putting it to work

  • protect financial systems
  • encourage trade
  • strengthen legal norms

Questions to consider

  • How does credit change behavior?
  • Is force obsolete in business?

Another view

Financial systems can still collapse or be exploited.

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