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This is the essence of the transaction between storyteller and audience. The 'true' story is not the one that exists in my mind; it is certainly not the written words on the bound paper that you hold in your hands. The story in my mind is nothing but a hope; the text of the story is the tool I created in order to try to make that hope a reality. The story itself, the true story, is the one that the audience members create in their minds, guided and shaped by my text, but then transformed, elucidated, expanded, edited, and clarified by their own experience, their own desires, their own hopes and fears.

Orson Scott Card#11

StorytellingExperienceReadingLiteratureAuthorshipInterpretation

About this quote

What does it mean?
The true story is created by the reader using the text as a tool, not by the author alone.
In plain terms
The reader shapes the story with their own experience and hopes.
What can you take from it?
Readers create the true story from the text.

Where it applies

  • literary analysis
  • writing craft
  • reading experiences

Putting it to work

  • write as a tool
  • invite reader interpretation
  • acknowledge reader role

Questions to consider

  • Where does the author end and reader begin?
  • Is the text just a blueprint?

Another view

Authors still set boundaries that limit reader creation.

More from Orson Scott Card

  1. The danger that keeps me just a little frightened with every book I write, however, is that I'll overreach myself once too often and try to write a story that …

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  2. ... All these readers have placed themselves inside this story, not as spectators, but as participants, and so have looked at the world, not with my eyes only,…

    Permalink to quote #12
  3. But I hope that in the lives of [the characters], you will find stories worth holding in your memory, perhaps even in your heart. That's the transaction that c…

    Permalink to quote #9

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