Skip to content
quotesby

In one of the most brilliant papers in the English language [David] Hume made it clear that what we speak of as 'causality' is nothing more than the phenomenon of repetition. When we mix sulphur with saltpeter and charcoal we always get gunpowder. This is true of every event subsumed by a causal law - in other words, everything which can be called scientific knowledge. 'It is custom which rules,' Hume said, and in that one sentence undermined both science and philosophy.

Philip Kindred Dick#5

SciencePhilosophyKnowledgeCausalityHabit

About this quote

What does it mean?
Hume argued that causality is just observed repetition and custom, not a fundamental law of nature.
In plain terms
Science relies on patterns we see repeat, not proven causes.
What can you take from it?
Recognize that science rests on observed habits not guaranteed laws.

Where it applies

  • scientific method
  • philosophy studies
  • critical thinking

Putting it to work

  • question assumed causes
  • test patterns repeatedly
  • study empirical limits

Questions to consider

  • Is cause real or just pattern?
  • What grounds scientific knowledge?

Another view

Predictive power of science remains useful despite philosophical limits.

More from Philip Kindred Dick

  1. Don't try to solve serious matters in the middle of the night.

    Permalink to quote #4
  2. I, for one, bet on science as helping us. I have yet to see how it fundamentally endangers us, even with the H-bomb lurking about. Science has given us more li…

    Permalink to quote #6
  3. One long-past innocent day, in my prefolly youth, I came upon a statement in an undistinguished textbook on psychiatry that, as when Kant read Hume, woke me fo…

    Permalink to quote #3

Related quotes

  1. Without books, God is silent, justice dormant, natural science at a stand, philosophy lame, letters dumb, and all things involved in darkness.

    Thomas V. BartholinThomas V. Bartholin quote #1
  2. Philosophy is based on speculation, on logic, on thought, on the synthesis of what we know and on the analysis of what we do not know. Philosophy must include …

    P. D. OuspenskyP. D. Ouspensky quote #4
  3. I do not know what I may appear to the world, but to myself I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the sea-shore, and diverting myself in now and then …

    Isaac NewtonIsaac Newton quote #7