In one of the most brilliant papers in the English language [David] Hume made it clear that what we speak of as 'causality' is nothing more than the phenomenon of repetition. When we mix sulphur with saltpeter and charcoal we always get gunpowder. This is true of every event subsumed by a causal law - in other words, everything which can be called scientific knowledge. 'It is custom which rules,' Hume said, and in that one sentence undermined both science and philosophy.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Hume argued that causality is just observed repetition and custom, not a fundamental law of nature.
- In plain terms
- Science relies on patterns we see repeat, not proven causes.
- What can you take from it?
- Recognize that science rests on observed habits not guaranteed laws.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- Is cause real or just pattern?
- What grounds scientific knowledge?
Another view
Predictive power of science remains useful despite philosophical limits.
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