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About this quote

What does it mean?
Rhetoric often prioritizes persuasion over truth, allowing speakers to seem knowledgeable even when they are not.
In plain terms
Persuasion can make someone look smarter than experts without requiring actual knowledge.
What can you take from it?
Beware of speakers who charm without substance.

Where it applies

  • political debate
  • legal argument
  • public speaking

Putting it to work

  • critique speech
  • verify claims
  • study logic

Questions to consider

  • How do you distinguish knowledge from appearance?
  • When is persuasion ethical?

Another view

Not all persuasion is dishonest; some uses rhetoric to clarify truth.

More from Plato

  1. Thus rhetoric, it seems, is a producer of persuasion for belief, not for instruction in the matter of right and wrong ... And so the rhetorician's business is …

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  2. The orators-and the despots-have the least power in their cities ... since they do nothing that they wish to do, practically speaking, though they do whatever …

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  3. Sons, the event proves that your fathers were brave men; for we might have lived dishonourably, but have preferred to die honourably rather than bring you and …

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