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With regard to this question modern physics takes a definite stand against the materialism of Democritus and for Plato and the Pythagoreans. The elementary particles are certainly not eternal and indestructible units of matter, they can actually be transformed into each other. ... The elementary particles in Plato's Timaeus are finally not substance but mathematical forms.

Plato#78

PhilosophyPlatoMaterialismMathematicsPhysicsReality

About this quote

What does it mean?
Modern physics rejects Democritus's materialism and aligns more with Plato by viewing particles as mathematical forms rather than eternal matter.
In plain terms
Physics now says particles are math not matter, which fits Plato better than Democritus.
What can you take from it?
Abstract structures can explain reality better than solid matter.

Where it applies

  • studying physics
  • comparing philosophies
  • discussing reality

Putting it to work

  • favor mathematical models
  • question materialism

Questions to consider

  • Is reality made of math or matter?
  • Do old philosophies predict modern science?

Another view

Physics still debates whether forms or matter are fundamental.

More from Plato

  1. The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato.

    Permalink to quote #77
  2. Plato is the essential Buddha-seeker who appears again and again in each generation, moving onward and upward toward the 'one.' Aristotle is the eternal motorc…

    Permalink to quote #79
  3. Amicus Plato - amicus Aristoteles - magis amica veritas

    Permalink to quote #76

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