We never can have a true view of man unless we have a love for him. Civilisation must be judged and prized, not by the amount of power it has developed, but by how much it has evolved and given expression to, by its laws and institutions, the love of humanity. The first question and the last which it has to answer is, Whether and how far it recognises man more as a spirit than a machine? Whenever some ancient civilisation fell into decay and died, it was owing to causes which produced callousness of heart and led to the cheapening of man's worth; when either the state or some powerful group of men began to look upon the people as a mere instrument of their power; when, by compelling weaker races to slavery and trying to keep them down by every means, man struck at the foundation of his greatness, his own love of freedom and fair-play. Civilisation can never sustain itself upon cannibalism of any form. For that by which alone man is true can only be nourished by love and justice.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Tagore argues that civilization’s true value lies in its love for humanity rather than its power or technology, warning that treating people as tools or instruments leads to decay.
- In plain terms
- Civilization matters more for how much it loves people than for how powerful it is.
- What can you take from it?
- Treat people as spirits, not machines, to sustain a healthy society.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- How do we measure progress without reducing people to metrics?
- What institutions currently treat humans as instruments?
Another view
It idealizes love as a structural foundation which may be insufficient without material or economic stability.
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