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About this quote

What does it mean?
Emerson suggests that confident individuals rely on their stored knowledge rather than fabricating answers when they know something.
In plain terms
Confident people use what they remember instead of making things up.
What can you take from it?
Trust your memory over invention when you know the answer.

Where it applies

  • public speaking
  • debate
  • teaching

Putting it to work

  • study key facts
  • prepare references
  • avoid speculation

Questions to consider

  • When do you feel tempted to make things up?
  • How do you verify your memory?

Another view

Sometimes invention is necessary when memory fails completely.

More from Ralph Waldo Emerson

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