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About this quote

What does it mean?
We owe much to the past but must subordinate it to the present to use it creatively.
In plain terms
Respect the past but let current needs guide how you use it.
What can you take from it?
Use the past creatively, not passively.

Where it applies

  • historical study
  • creative work
  • business strategy

Putting it to work

  • innovation
  • adaptation
  • learning

Questions to consider

  • How do you use history?
  • Is the past a tool or a master?

Another view

Overemphasizing the present can erase valuable historical lessons.

More from Ralph Waldo Emerson

  1. Now shall we say that only the first men were well alive, and the existing generation is invalided and degenerate? ... A more subtle and severe criticism might…

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  2. There are many things of which a wise man might wish to be ignorant.

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  3. By necessity, by proclivity, and by delight, we all quote.

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