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It is better to have the child in the chimney corner moved by what happens in the poem, in spite of his ignorance of its real meaning, than to have the poem a puzzle to which that meaning is the only key. Still, complicated subjects make complicated poems, and some of the best poems can move only the best readers; this is one more question of curves of normal distribution. I have tried to make my poems plain, and most of them are plain enough; but I wish that they were more difficult because I had known more.

Randall Jarrell#41

PoetryWritingAudienceComplexity

About this quote

What does it mean?
Poems should move readers simply, but complex subjects require complex poems that only the best readers understand.
In plain terms
Simple poems move everyone, but hard subjects need complex poems for smart readers.
What can you take from it?
Match complexity to subject and audience capability.

Where it applies

  • writing strategy
  • criticism
  • teaching

Putting it to work

  • simplify for reach
  • accept limitations
  • target audience

Questions to consider

  • Who is your reader?
  • Should art be hard?

Another view

Simple poems can also be deep.

More from Randall Jarrell

  1. One is forced to remember how far from 'self-expression' great poems are - what a strange compromise between the demands of the self, the world, and Poetry the…

    Permalink to quote #40
  2. A successful poem says what a poet wants to say, and more, with particular finality. The remarks he makes about his poems are incidental when the poem is good,…

    Permalink to quote #42
  3. We know from many experiences that this is what the work of art does: its life - in which we have shared the alien existences both of this world and of that di…

    Permalink to quote #39

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