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The modern man is . . . certain about his essential virtue . . . [and since] he does not see that he has a freedom of spirit which transcends both nature and reason . . . [he] is unable to understand the real pathos of his defiance of nature's and reason's laws. He always imagines himself betrayed into this defiance either by some accidental corruption in his past history or by some sloth of reason. Hence he hopes for redemption, either through a program of social reorganization or by some scheme of education.

Reinhold Niebuhr#15

NatureDefianceFreedomModernitySpirit

About this quote

What does it mean?
Modern man fails to see his spiritual freedom and blames history or reason for defying natural laws.
In plain terms
People ignore their spirit and blame past or logic for problems.
What can you take from it?
Look beyond history for freedom.

Where it applies

  • philosophy
  • self-help
  • history

Putting it to work

  • explore spirituality
  • own choices

Questions to consider

  • Do you blame history for your choices?
  • What is your spirit?

Another view

Past trauma is a real factor.

More from Reinhold Niebuhr

  1. Human existence is obviously distinguished from animal life by its qualified participation in creation. Within limits it breaks the forms of nature and creates…

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  2. The brotherhood of the community is indeed the ground in which the individual is ethically realized. But the community is the frustration as well as the realiz…

    Permalink to quote #16
  3. The inevitable hypocrisy, which is associated with the all the collective activities of the human race, springs chiefly from this source: that individuals have…

    Permalink to quote #13

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