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The total amount of suffering per year in the natural world is beyond all decent contemplation. During the minute that it takes me to compose this sentence, thousands of animals are being eaten alive, many others are running for their lives, whimpering with fear, others are slowly being devoured from within by rasping parasites, thousands of all kinds are dying of starvation, thirst, and disease. It must be so. If there ever is a time of plenty, this very fact will automatically lead to an increase in the population until the natural state of starvation and misery is restored. In a universe of electrons and selfish genes, blind physical forces and genetic replication, some people are going to get hurt, other people are going to get lucky, and you won't find any rhyme or reason in it, nor any justice. The universe that we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but pitiless indifference.

Richard Dawkins#1

EvolutionLifeEthicsNatureSuffering

About this quote

What does it mean?
Natural suffering is immense and relentless, resulting from blind physical forces and selfish genes rather than justice or design.
In plain terms
Nature involves constant suffering caused by impersonal forces, not justice.
What can you take from it?
Evolutionary processes prioritize replication over compassion.

Where it applies

  • discussing evil
  • explaining nature
  • philosophizing life

Putting it to work

  • understanding pain
  • accepting nature
  • ethics discussion

Questions to consider

  • Is nature cruel by design?
  • Can we accept natural reality?

Another view

This perspective may neglect human capacity to reduce suffering.

More from Richard Dawkins

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