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About this quote

What does it mean?
Group selection could favor cooperation among individuals, but such cooperation is unstable because members can cheat for personal gain.
In plain terms
Everyone cooperating sounds good, but people will cheat to benefit themselves.
What can you take from it?
Cooperation is unstable without enforcement.

Where it applies

  • evolutionary biology
  • game theory
  • social cooperation

Putting it to work

  • explaining cooperation failures
  • discussing evolutionary stability

Questions to consider

  • How can cooperation be enforced?
  • Why do groups fail?

Another view

Some mechanisms like punishment can stabilize cooperation without abuse.

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