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Molecular evidence suggests that our common ancestor with chimpanzees lived, in Africa, between five and seven million years ago, say half a million generations ago. This is not long by evolutionary standards ... in your left hand you hold the right hand of your mother. In turn she holds the hand of her mother, your grandmother. Your grandmother holds her mother's hand, and so on ... How far do we have to go until we reach our common ancestor with the chimpanzees? It is a surprisingly short way. Allowing one yard per person, we arrive at the ancestor we share with chimpanzees in under 300 miles.

Richard Dawkins#92

EvolutionBiologyTimeAncestry

About this quote

What does it mean?
Dawkins uses a hand-holding chain to visualize evolutionary time. He shows that reaching our chimpanzee ancestor is surprisingly close in human generations.
In plain terms
Our link to ape ancestors is short in human steps.
What can you take from it?
Evolutionary history is close in human terms.

Where it applies

  • science communication
  • evolution education

Putting it to work

  • visualize deep time
  • explain relatedness

Questions to consider

  • How does scale affect our view of time?

Another view

Physical distances do not capture genetic divergence.

More from Richard Dawkins

  1. We admit that we are like apes, but we seldom realise that we are apes. Our common ancestor with the chimpanzees and gorillas is much more recent than their co…

    Permalink to quote #91
  2. Religious people split into three main groups when faced with science. I shall label them the 'know-nothings', the 'know-alls', and the 'no-contests'.

    Permalink to quote #93
  3. But it is we that choose to divide animals up into discontinuous species. On the evolutionary view of life there must have been intermediates, even though, con…

    Permalink to quote #90

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