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There is one feature I notice that is generally missing in 'cargo cult science'... It's a kind of scientific integrity, a principle of scientific thought that corresponds to a kind of utter honesty - a kind of leaning over backwards... For example, if you're doing an experiment, you should report everything that you think might make it invalid - not only what you think is right about it... Details that could throw doubt on your interpretation must be given, if you know them.

Richard Feynman#12

ScienceTruthIntegrityResearchEthics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Scientific integrity means reporting all data, including results that contradict your hypothesis. This honesty is vital for valid research.
In plain terms
Report all data honestly, even what disproves your theory.
What can you take from it?
Honesty in reporting is key to scientific integrity.

Where it applies

  • research
  • academic writing
  • experiments

Putting it to work

  • writing papers
  • conducting experiments
  • peer review

Questions to consider

  • How do you handle negative results?
  • What is honest research?

Another view

Pressure to publish positive results can discourage full transparency.

More from Richard Feynman

  1. You can know the name of a bird in all the languages of the world, but when you're finished, you'll know absolutely nothing whatever about the bird... So let's…

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  2. All experiments in psychology are not of this [cargo cult] type, however. For example there have been many experiments running rats through all kinds of mazes,…

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  3. You say you are a nameless man. You are not to your wife and to your child. You will not long remain so to your immediate colleagues if you can answer their si…

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