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You cannot change the conclusion of the brain by torture; nor by social ostracism. But I will tell you what you can do by these, and what you have done. You can make hypocrites by the million. You can make a man say that he has changed his mind; but he remains of the same opinion still. Put fetters all over him; crush his feet in iron boots; stretch him to the last gasp upon the holy rack; burn him, if you please, but his ashes will be of the same opinion still.

Robert G. Ingersoll#41

FreedomBeliefThinkingOppression

About this quote

What does it mean?
Force and oppression cannot change genuine belief; they only create hypocrites who pretend to comply.
In plain terms
You cannot force belief through pain or threats.
What can you take from it?
Force creates hypocrites not believers.

Where it applies

  • discussing censorship
  • political protest

Putting it to work

  • resisting censorship
  • protecting free thought

Questions to consider

  • Can you change someone's mind by force?
  • What happens when belief is punished?

Another view

It ignores that extreme fear can sometimes change public behavior permanently.

More from Robert G. Ingersoll

  1. The good men, the good women, are tired of the whip and lash in the realm of thought. They remember the chain and fagot with a shudder. They are free, and they…

    Permalink to quote #40
  2. In the old times of which I have spoken, they desired to make all men think exactly alike. All the mechanical ingenuity of the world cannot make two clocks run…

    Permalink to quote #42
  3. Standing in the presence of the Unknown, all have the same right to think, and all are equally interested in the great questions of origin and destiny. All I c…

    Permalink to quote #39

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