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When in the summer of 1941 he (Hitler) gave me the order to prepare installations at Auschwitz where mass exterminations could take place, and personally to carry out these exterminations, I did not have the slightest idea of their scale or consequences. It was certainly an extraordinary and monstrous order. Nevertheless the reasons behind the extermination programme seemed to me right. I did not reflect on it at the time: I had been given an order, and I had to carry it out. Whether this mass extermination of the Jews was necessary or not was something on which I could not allow myself to form an opinion, for I lacked the necessary breadth of view.

Rudolf Hoss#1

HolocaustGenocideWar crimesEthicsMoralityAuthorityNaziObedience

About this quote

What does it mean?
The speaker claims ignorance of the scale of mass extermination while admitting the order was monstrous but followed due to obedience.
In plain terms
He followed a terrible order without questioning it because he was told to do so.
What can you take from it?
Obedience to authority can override moral judgment.

Where it applies

  • military orders
  • corporate hierarchies
  • political regimes

Putting it to work

  • question unjust orders
  • evaluate ethical costs
  • seek moral clarity

Questions to consider

  • When does obedience become complicity?
  • How do you justify following harmful orders?

Another view

Claiming ignorance of scale does not absolve responsibility for participating in atrocities.

More from Rudolf Hoss

  1. Not justified - but Himmler told me that if the Jews were not exterminated at that time, then the German people would be exterminated for all time by the Jews.

    Permalink to quote #2
  2. There is a difference. If you kill to take money or rob, it is plain murder, but if you kill because of political reasons, that is a political murder.

    Permalink to quote #3
  3. We cut the hair from women after they had been exterminated in the gas chambers. The hair was then sent to factories, when it was woven into special fittings f…

    Permalink to quote #4

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