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It is the greatest absurdity to suppose it in the power of one, or any number of men, at the entering into society, to renounce their essential natural rights, or the means of preserving those rights; when the grand end of civil government, from the very nature of its institution, is for the support, protection, and defence of those very rights; the principal of which, as is before observed, are Life, Liberty, and Property. If men, through fear, fraud, or mistake, should in terms renounce or give up any essential natural right, the eternal law of reason and the grand end of society would absolutely vacate such renunciation. The right to freedom being the gift of God Almighty, it is not in the power of man to alienate this gift and voluntarily become a slave.

Samuel Adams#10

FreedomRightsPoliticsDivineLaw

About this quote

What does it mean?
Governments exist to protect natural rights like life and liberty, so individuals cannot voluntarily give them up. Freedom is a divine gift that cannot be alienated.
In plain terms
Governments must protect natural rights; you cannot give them up.
What can you take from it?
Natural rights are divine and cannot be voluntarily given up.

Where it applies

  • constitutional debate
  • resisting enslavement
  • legal theory

Putting it to work

  • defend inalienable rights
  • oppose voluntary slavery
  • study rights theory

Questions to consider

  • Can rights be given up?
  • What are essential natural rights?

Another view

It asserts divine origin of rights as fact.

More from Samuel Adams

  1. The natural liberty of man is to be free from any superior power on Earth, and not to be under the will or legislative authority of man, but only to have the l…

    Permalink to quote #9
  2. What a glorious morning for America!

    Permalink to quote #11
  3. In regard to religion, mutual toleration in the different professions thereof is what all good and candid minds in all ages have ever practised, and, both by p…

    Permalink to quote #8

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