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It must be agreed that in most ages many countries have had part of their inhabitants in a state of slavery; yet it may be doubted whether slavery can ever be supposed the natural condition of man. It is impossible not to conceive that men in their original state were equal; and very difficult to imagine how one would be subjected to another but by violent compulsion. An individual may, indeed, forfeit his liberty by a crime; but he cannot by that crime forfeit the liberty of his children.

Samuel Johnson#156

JusticeHistorySlaveryEqualityOppression

About this quote

What does it mean?
Slavery is not a natural state; humans were originally equal and only become enslaved through force.
In plain terms
People were equal at first, slavery comes from violence.
What can you take from it?
Recognize that oppression is imposed, not inherent.

Where it applies

  • legal debates
  • educational curricula
  • activism

Putting it to work

  • teach about equality
  • challenge oppressive narratives

Questions to consider

  • Why do societies justify inequality?
  • How can we prevent forced subjugation?

Another view

Historical evidence of hierarchies predates recorded history, making conclusions uncertain.

More from Samuel Johnson

  1. Here's to the next insurrection of the negroes in the West Indies.

    Permalink to quote #155
  2. It is more from carelessness about truth than from intentional lying, that there is so much falsehood in the world.

    Permalink to quote #157
  3. When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford.

    Permalink to quote #154

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