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He told me that facts gave birth to, and were the absolute ground of, principles; to which I said, that unless he had a principle of selection, he would not have taken notice of those facts upon which he grounded his principle. You must have a lantern in your hand to give light, otherwise all the materials in the world are useless, for you cannot find them; and if you could, you could not arrange them.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge#139

PhilosophyObservationKnowledgeScience

About this quote

What does it mean?
Principles need a selection principle to find relevant facts; otherwise facts are useless.
In plain terms
You need a guide to pick the right facts.
What can you take from it?
Theory guides observation.

Where it applies

  • research
  • critical thinking
  • learning

Putting it to work

  • develop theories first
  • select relevant data
  • organize information

Questions to consider

  • How do you choose facts?
  • Does theory precede observation?

Another view

Sometimes facts reveal principles without prior selection.

More from Samuel Taylor Coleridge

  1. The Pilgrim's Progress is composed in the lowest style of English, without slang or false grammar. If you were to polish it, you would at once destroy the real…

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  2. A poet ought not to pick nature's pocket: let him borrow, and so borrow as to repay by the very act of borrowing. Examine nature accurately, but write from rec…

    Permalink to quote #140
  3. The present system of taking oaths is horrible. It is awfully absurd to make a man invoke God's wrath upon himself, if he speaks false; it is, in my judgment, …

    Permalink to quote #137

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