Skip to content
quotesby

Einstein is the only figure in the physical sciences with a stature that can be compared with Newton. Newton is reported to have said 'If I have seen further than other men, it is because I stood on the shoulders of giants.' This remark is even more true of Einstein who stood on the shoulders of Newton. Both Newton and Einstein put forward a theory of mechanics and a theory of gravity but Einstein was able to base General Relativity on the mathematical theory of curved spaces that had been constructed by Riemann while Newton had to develop his own mathematical machinery. It is therefore appropriate to acclaim Newton as the greatest figure in mathematical physics and the Principia is his greatest achievement.

Stephen Hawking#12

PhysicsMathematics

About this quote

What does it mean?
Einstein rivals Newton in scientific stature, with Einstein building on Newton using advanced mathematics like curved spaces.
In plain terms
Einstein is as important as Newton, but used better math to build on his work.
What can you take from it?
Great science often builds on predecessors using new tools.

Where it applies

  • education
  • science history
  • research

Putting it to work

  • study foundational theories
  • appreciate mathematical tools

Questions to consider

  • How does science progress over time?
  • Who are the true giants?

Another view

It elevates Newton and Einstein above other equally influential scientists.

More from Stephen Hawking

  1. So Einstein was wrong when he said 'God does not play dice'. Consideration of black holes suggests, not only that God does play dice, but that He sometimes con…

    Permalink to quote #11
  2. I have no idea. People who boast about their IQ are losers.

    Permalink to quote #13
  3. I'm sorry to disappoint science fiction fans, but if information is preserved, there is no possibility of using black holes to travel to other universes. If yo…

    Permalink to quote #10

Related quotes

  1. I am acutely aware of the fact that the marriage between mathematics and physics, which was so enormously fruitful in past centuries, has recently ended in div…

    Freeman DysonFreeman Dyson quote #1
  2. Light and matter are both single entities, and the apparent duality arises in the limitations of our language. It is not surprising that our language should be…

    Werner HeisenbergWerner Heisenberg quote #2
  3. Quaternions came from Hamilton after his really good work had been done, and though beautifully ingenious, have been an unmixed evil to those who have touched …

    Lord KelvinLord Kelvin quote #3