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Anton Chekhov wrote that 'one must not put a loaded rifle on stage if no one is thinking of firing it.' Good drama requires spare and purposive action, sensible linking of potential causes with realized effects. Life is much messier; nothing happens most of the time. Millions of Americans (many hotheaded) own rifles (many loaded), but the great majority, thank God, do not go off most of the time. We spend most of real life waiting for Godot, not charging once more unto the breach.

Stephen Jay Gould#127

LifeHuman natureDramaFictionStorytellingWaiting

About this quote

What does it mean?
Good drama links actions to causes clearly, but real life is messy and mostly involves waiting rather than action.
In plain terms
Life is much less dramatic and more boring than stories.
What can you take from it?
Real life rarely follows neat dramatic patterns.

Where it applies

  • writing stories
  • understanding daily life

Putting it to work

  • writing fiction
  • managing expectations

Questions to consider

  • How is life different from stories?
  • Why do we prefer clean narratives?

Another view

It generalizes real life as mostly waiting which may not be accurate.

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  3. My profession often gets bad press for a variety of sins, both actual and imagined: arrogance, venality, insensitivity to moral issues about the use of knowled…

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