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And, in this case, science could learn an important lesson from the literati-who love contingency for the same basic reason that scientists tend to regard the theme with suspicion. Because, in contingency lies the power of each person, to make a difference in an unconstrained world bristling with possibilities, and nudgeable by the smallest of unpredictable inputs into markedly different channels spelling either vast improvement or potential disaster.

Stephen Jay Gould#164

ScienceChangeContingencyPowerFreedomPossibility

About this quote

What does it mean?
Science often distrusts contingency, but literature values it because it represents human agency and the power of small actions to change outcomes in an open world.
In plain terms
Unexpected changes give people the power to shape their future in big ways.
What can you take from it?
Small, unpredictable actions can lead to massive improvements or disasters.

Where it applies

  • policy making
  • personal decision making
  • strategic planning

Putting it to work

  • embrace flexibility in planning
  • value individual input
  • study complex systems

Questions to consider

  • How much control do you really have?
  • What small action could change your life?

Another view

Not all changes are driven by human agency; some are purely random or systemic.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. Words change their meanings, just as organisms evolve. We would impose an enormous burden on our economy if we insisted on payment in cattle every time we iden…

    Permalink to quote #163
  2. So why fret and care that the actual version of the destined deed was done by an upper class English gentleman who had circumnavigated the globe as a vigorous …

    Permalink to quote #165
  3. The oppressive weight of disaster and tragedy in our lives does not arise from a high percentage of evil among the summed total of all acts, but from the extra…

    Permalink to quote #162

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