Hyper-selectionism has been with us for a long time in various guises; for it represents the late nineteenth century's scientific version of the myth of natural harmony-all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds (all structures well designed for a definite purpose in this case). It is, indeed, the vision of foolish Dr. Pangloss, so vividly satirized by Voltaire in Candide-the world is not necessarily good, but it is the best we could possibly have.
About this quote
- What does it mean?
- Gould critiques hyper-selectionism as a modern myth that assumes all biological structures are perfectly designed for a purpose.
- In plain terms
- It is wrong to think every part of nature is perfectly designed for a specific goal.
- What can you take from it?
- Avoid assuming natural structures are always optimal or purpose-built.
Where it applies
Putting it to work
Questions to consider
- What traits are imperfect adaptations?
- Why do we assume nature is perfect?
Another view
Some traits do evolve through selection pressure and are highly optimized.
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