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All versions written for nonscientists speak of fused males as the curious tale of the anglerfish-just as we so often hear about the monkey swinging through the trees, or the worm burrowing through soil. But if nature teaches us any lesson, it loudly proclaims life's diversity. There ain't no such abstraction as the clam, the fly, or the anglerfish. Ceratioid anglerfishes come in nearly 100 species, and each has its own peculiarity.

Stephen Jay Gould#27

ScienceBiologyNatureLifeDiversitySpecies

About this quote

What does it mean?
Nature teaches diversity rather than simple generalizations; specific species vary wildly rather than fitting one mold.
In plain terms
Don't think of a single generic version of a species; nature has huge diversity and variation.
What can you take from it?
Nature is diverse, not uniform.

Where it applies

  • studying biology
  • nature appreciation
  • teaching science

Putting it to work

  • avoid generalizations
  • study specific examples
  • appreciate variation

Questions to consider

  • How do we teach nature without oversimplifying?
  • What does diversity teach us?

Another view

Some level of generalization is necessary for teaching and learning.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. The world is full of signals that we don't perceive. Tiny creatures live in a different world of unfamiliar forces. Many animals of our scale greatly exceed ou…

    Permalink to quote #26
  2. Our failure to discern a universal good does not record any lack of insight or ingenuity, but merely demonstrates that nature contains no moral messages framed…

    Permalink to quote #28
  3. Orthodoxy can be as stubborn in science as in religion. I do not know how to shake it except by vigorous imagination that inspires unconventional work and cont…

    Permalink to quote #25

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