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Perhaps randomness is not merely an adequate description for complex causes that we cannot specify. Perhaps the world really works this way, and many events are uncaused in any conventional sense of the word. Perhaps our gut feeling that it cannot be so reflects only our hopes and prejudices, our desperate striving to make sense of a complex and confusing world, and not the ways of nature.

Stephen Jay Gould#39

ScienceNaturePhilosophyRandomnessCausalityRealityProbability

About this quote

What does it mean?
Randomness might be how the world actually works, not just a placeholder for unknown causes.
In plain terms
The world might really be random instead of just seeming that way to us.
What can you take from it?
Accept that some events may have no clear cause.

Where it applies

  • scientific inquiry
  • philosophical debate
  • everyday reasoning

Putting it to work

  • understanding probability
  • making decisions under uncertainty

Questions to consider

  • Is true randomness possible?
  • Why do we seek causes?

Another view

Some scientists believe every event has a cause we just haven't found.

More from Stephen Jay Gould

  1. The enemy is not fundamentalism; it is intolerance. In this case, the intolerance is perverse since it masquerades under the 'liberal' rhetoric of 'equal time.…

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  2. Our world is not an optimal place, fine tuned by omnipotent forces of selection. It is a quirky mass of imperfections, working well enough (often admirably); a…

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  3. Since we proposed punctuated equilibria to explain trends, it is infuriating to be quoted again and again by creationists-whether through design or stupidity, …

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