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Reality has come to seem more and more like what we are shown by cameras. It is common now for people to insist upon their experience of a violent event in which they were caught up - a plane crash, a shoot-out, a terrorist bombing - that 'it seemed like a movie.' This is said, other descriptions seeming insufficient, in order to explain how real it was. While many people in non-industrialized countries still feel apprehensive when being photographed, divining it to be some kind of trespass, an act of disrespect, a sublimated looting of the personality or the culture, people in industrialized countries seek to have their photographs taken - feel that they are images, and are made real by photographs.

Susan Sontag#55

MediaPhotographyIdentityReality

About this quote

What does it mean?
People now rely on cameras to define reality; when something feels real, they compare it to movies, and people seek photos to validate their existence.
In plain terms
Cameras define reality for many people, who seek photos to prove their life is real.
What can you take from it?
Visual documentation has become the primary way people verify reality and identity.

Where it applies

  • social media use
  • tourism
  • journalism

Putting it to work

  • be aware of image dependence
  • value experience over documentation

Questions to consider

  • Do you need a photo to remember something?
  • Does a photo make an event real?

Another view

Not everyone treats photos as proof of reality; contexts vary globally.

More from Susan Sontag

  1. Between two fantasy alternatives, that Holbein the Younger had lived long enough to have painted Shakespeare or that a prototype of the camera had been invente…

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  2. All modern wars, even when their aims are the traditional ones, such as territorial aggrandizement or the acquisition of scarce resources, are cast as clashes …

    Permalink to quote #56
  3. The destiny of photography has taken it far beyond the role to which it was originally thought to be limited: to give more accurate reports on reality (includi…

    Permalink to quote #53

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