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In the first place we should insist that if the immigrant who comes here in good faith becomes an American and assimilates himself to us, he shall be treated on an exact equality with everyone else, for it is an outrage to discriminate against any such man because of creed, or birthplace, or origin. But this is predicated upon the man's becoming in very fact an American, and nothing but an American...There can be no divided allegiance here. Any man who says he is an American, but something else also, isn't an American at all. We have room for but one flag, the American flag, and this excludes the red flag, which symbolizes all wars against liberty and civilization, just as much as it excludes any foreign flag of a nation to which we are hostile...We have room for but one language here, and that is the English language...and we have room for but one sole loyalty and that is a loyalty to the American people.

Theodore Roosevelt#89

CitizenshipLoyaltyEqualityImmigration

About this quote

What does it mean?
Roosevelt argues that immigrants who fully assimilate and adopt American loyalty should be treated equally, but divided allegiance or dual national identity is unacceptable.
In plain terms
Immigrants should be treated equally if they become fully American, but they cannot owe loyalty to other nations or flags.
What can you take from it?
Full assimilation and singular loyalty are required for equal treatment.

Where it applies

  • debates on immigration policy
  • citizenship requirements
  • national unity discussions

Putting it to work

  • evaluate immigration criteria
  • assess loyalty oaths
  • promote cultural integration

Questions to consider

  • What defines true assimilation?
  • Can dual loyalty coexist with national unity?

Another view

The requirement for single language and flag may overlook cultural diversity and dual citizenship benefits.

More from Theodore Roosevelt

  1. In advocating any measure we must consider not only its justice but its practicability.

    Permalink to quote #88
  2. It behooves every man to remember that the work of the critic is of altogether secondary importance, and that, in the end, progress is accomplished by the man …

    Permalink to quote #90
  3. If you could kick the person in the pants responsible for most of your trouble, you wouldn't sit for a month.

    Permalink to quote #87

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